CVE-2026-44000
published 2026-05-13CVE-2026-44000: vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox…
PriorityP341high7.2CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSCCLILAN
EPSS
0.20%
10.0th percentile
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox .then() callback preserves host identity. This allows the sandbox to interact with the host object directly, including performing identity checks using host-side WeakMap and mutating host object state from inside the sandbox. This behavior occurs because the Promise fulfillment wrapper uses ensureThis() instead of the stronger cross-realm conversion path (from() / proxy wrapping). If no prototype mapping is found, ensureThis() returns the original object. As a result, objects resolved by host Promises can cross the sandbox boundary without proper isolation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.
Affected
5 ranges
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| ansible-automation-platform | automation-portal | — | — |
| patriksimek | vm2 | < 3.11.0 | 3.11.0 |
| rhdh | rhdh-hub-rhel9 | — | — |
| vm2_project | vm2 | < 3.11.0 | 3.11.0 |
| vm2_project | vm2 | >= 0 < 3.11.0 | 3.11.0 |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.2HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vendor_redhat7.2HIGH
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VulDB
patriksimek vm2 up to 3.10.x then protection mechanism (GHSA-mpf8-4hx2-7cjg)
vuldb·2026-05-13·CVSS 6.5
CVE-2026-44000 [MEDIUM] patriksimek vm2 up to 3.10.x then protection mechanism (GHSA-mpf8-4hx2-7cjg)
A vulnerability was found in patriksimek vm2 up to 3.10.x. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function then. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism failure.
This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2026-44000. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available.
Upgrading the affected component is advised.
GHSA
vm2 Host Promise Resolution Preserves Object Identity Across Sandbox Boundary
ghsa·2026-05-07
CVE-2026-44000 [MEDIUM] CWE-668 vm2 Host Promise Resolution Preserves Object Identity Across Sandbox Boundary
vm2 Host Promise Resolution Preserves Object Identity Across Sandbox Boundary
### Summary
A sandbox boundary violation in **vm2** allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution.
When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox `.then()` callback preserves host identity. This allows the sandbox to interact with the host object directly, including:
- Performing identity checks using host-side `WeakMap`
- Mutating host object state from inside the sandbox
This behavior occurs because the Promise fulfillment wrapper uses `ensureThis()` instead of the stronger cross-realm conversion path (`from()` / proxy wrapping). If no prototype mapping is found, `ensureThis()` returns the origina
Red Hat
vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape allows direct interaction with host objects
vendor_redhat·2026-05-13·CVSS 7.2
CVE-2026-44000 [HIGH] CWE-501 vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape allows direct interaction with host objects
vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape allows direct interaction with host objects
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox .then() callback preserves host identity. This allows the sandbox to interact with the host object directly, including performing identity checks using host-side WeakMap and mutating host object state from inside the sandbox. This behavior occurs because the Promise fulfillment wrapper uses ensureThis() instead of the stronger cross-realm conversion path (from() / proxy wrapping). If no prototype mapping is found, ensureTh
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
2026-05-13
Published