cbcvebase.
CVE-2026-45829
published 2026-05-18

CVE-2026-45829: A pre-authentication, code injection vulnerability in version 1.0.0 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary…

PriorityP182critical10CVSS 3.1
AVNACLPRNUINSCCHIHAH
EPSS
12.39%
95.7th percentile
A pre-authentication, code injection vulnerability in version 1.0.0 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code on the server by sending a malicious model repository and trust_remote_code set to true in the /api/v2/tenants/{tenant}/databases/{db}/collections endpoint.

Affected

6 ranges
VendorProductVersion rangeFixed in
chromachromadb1.0.0 – *
chromachromadb1.0.0 – 1.5.9
rhelai3bootc-cuda-rhel9
rhelai3bootc-gaudi-rhel9
rhelai3bootc-rocm-rhel9
rhelai3disk-image-cuda-rhel9

Detection & IOCsextracted from sources · hover to see the quote

url/api/v2/tenants/{tenant}/databases/{db}/collections
  • Monitor for unauthenticated POST/PUT requests to the ChromaDB collections endpoint /api/v2/tenants/{tenant}/databases/{db}/collections containing 'trust_remote_code' set to true — this is the attack vector for pre-auth code injection.
  • The server returns an HTTP 500 response after the malicious payload has already executed — a 500 on this endpoint following a request with 'trust_remote_code' is a strong post-exploitation indicator.
  • Use Shodan to identify internet-exposed ChromaDB instances; approximately 73% of exposed instances are running a vulnerable version.
  • ·Only the Python FastAPI server is vulnerable; deployments using the Rust frontend are NOT affected by this CVE.
  • ·Version 1.5.9 was released but it remains unconfirmed whether it patches CVE-2026-45829; do not assume upgrade to 1.5.9 alone is sufficient mitigation.

CVSS provenance

nvdv3.110.0CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvdv4.010.0CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vendor_redhat10.0CRITICAL
Stop checking back — get the weekly exploitation signal.

Every Monday: what got weaponized or added to CISA KEV in the last seven days — each CVE cross-linked to its PoC, Nuclei template, and detection rule. Free, one email a week, unsubscribe in one click.