CVE-2026-45866
published 2026-05-27CVE-2026-45866: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close() There is a use-after-free bug…
PriorityP340high7.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSUCHIHAH
EPSS
0.16%
5.6th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.
The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:
CPU 0 (close) CPU 1 (xmit)
------------- ------------
ldisc_close()
tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
[tty may be freed here]
caif_xmit()
handle_tx()
tty = ser->tty // dangling ptr
tty->ops->write() // UAF!
schedule_work()
ser_release()
unregister_netdevice()
The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.
Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release
via unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can
safely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the
network device is unregistered.
Fix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),
after unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held
as long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.
Note: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is
embedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev
(needs_free_netdev = true).
How to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()
to widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].
Note: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using
PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper
serial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,
and is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and
uart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate
patch [2].
KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929
Call Trace:
Affected
57 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1 | 5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1 | d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725 | 4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a | 331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5 | 52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546 | c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2 | 40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2 |
| linux | linux | >= 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf < 308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c | 308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 3.11 < 5.10.252 | 5.10.252 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.11 < 5.15.202 | 5.15.202 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 5.16 < 6.1.165 | 6.1.165 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.18.14 | 6.18.14 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.19 < 6.19.4 | 6.19.4 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.2 < 6.6.128 | 6.6.128 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.7 < 6.12.75 | 6.12.75 |
| ubuntu | linux | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-5.15 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws-fips | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-5.15 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-6.8 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.17.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_ubuntu8.8HIGH
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construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
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Title: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardwar
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Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- ACPI drivers;
- ATM drivers;
- RNBD block device driver;
- Ublk userspace block driver;
- Bus devices;
- Character device driver;
- TPM device driver;
- Clock framework and drivers;
- Clocksource drivers;
- CPU idle management framework;
- Hardware crypto device drivers;
- DMA engine subsystem;
- EFI core;
- GPIO subsystem;
- GPU drivers;
- HID subsystem;
- Hardware monitoring dr
Red Hat
kernel: serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
vendor_redhat·2026-05-27
CVE-2026-45866 CWE-364 kernel: serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
kernel: serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's CAIF serial line discipline. A race condition exists between the `ldisc_close()` function, which frees the terminal (tty) device, and the `handle_tx()` function, which may attempt to access the freed device. This use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability allows a local attacker to potentially cause system instability or execute arbitrary code.
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7) - Not affected
Package: kernel-rt (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7) - Not affected
Package: kernel (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8) - Not affected
Package: kernel-rt (Red Hat Enterprise Li
GHSA
GHSA-9834-966g-q77h: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
There is a use-aft
ghsa_unreviewed·2026-05-27
CVE-2026-45866 GHSA-9834-966g-q77h: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
There is a use-aft
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.
The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:
CPU 0 (close) CPU 1 (xmit)
------------- ------------
ldisc_close()
tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
[tty may be freed here]
caif_xmit()
handle_tx()
tty = ser->tty // dangling ptr
tty->ops->write() // UAF!
schedule_work()
ser_release()
unregister_netdevice()
The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.
Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4ahttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1
2026-05-27
Published