CVE-2026-53360
published 2026-07-04CVE-2026-53360: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when…
PriorityP346high8.8CVSS 3.1
AVLACLPRLUINSCCHIHAH
EPSS
0.18%
8.1th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer
holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only
entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds.
snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253)
but NOT against the actual buffer size:
idx_end = hdr->end_entry;
if (idx_end >= VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT) { // checks 253, not buffer
snp_complete_psc(svm, ...);
return 1;
}
for (idx = idx_start; idx = 2
The guest sets end_entry=10+, causing the host to iterate entries[2+]
which are OOB into adjacent slab objects. For each OOB entry:
- The host reads 8 bytes (OOB READ / info leak oracle)
- If the data passes PSC validation, __snp_complete_one_psc() writes
cur_page = 1 or 512 into the entry (OOB WRITE, sev.c:3806)
- If validation fails, the error response reveals whether adjacent
memory is zero vs non-zero (information disclosure to guest)
The guest controls allocation size (exit_info_2), entry range
(cur_entry/end_entry), and can fire unlimited VMGEXITs to repeatedly
hit different slab positions.
By exploiting the variety of bugs, a malicious SEV-SNP guest can:
- OOB read adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 objects (heap layout disclosure)
- OOB write cur_page bits in
Affected
26 ranges· showing 25
| Vendor | Product | Version range | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux | — | — |
| linux | linux | >= 4af663c2f64a8d252e690c60cf8b8abf22dc2951 < bf9ba093fbb83c0c9a3dedd50efec29424eca2fc | bf9ba093fbb83c0c9a3dedd50efec29424eca2fc |
| linux | linux | >= 4af663c2f64a8d252e690c60cf8b8abf22dc2951 < c9b4198fbc6ed99a9da4bee9f74bb730f926c9ae | c9b4198fbc6ed99a9da4bee9f74bb730f926c9ae |
| linux | linux | >= 4af663c2f64a8d252e690c60cf8b8abf22dc2951 < b328ede59ac34e7998e1eee5e5f0cc26c2a91846 | b328ede59ac34e7998e1eee5e5f0cc26c2a91846 |
| linux | linux | >= 4af663c2f64a8d252e690c60cf8b8abf22dc2951 < db3f2195d29344a3cf1e9dd9ab7f21ced7308cf7 | db3f2195d29344a3cf1e9dd9ab7f21ced7308cf7 |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | — | — |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.10 < 6.12.93 | 6.12.93 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.13 < 6.18.35 | 6.18.35 |
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.19 < 7.0.12 | 7.0.12 |
| ubuntu | linux | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-aws | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gcp | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-gke | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-hwe-7.0 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-ibm | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-oem-7.0 | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-oracle | — | — |
| ubuntu | linux-raspi | — | — |
CVSS provenance
nvdv3.18.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vendor_redhat7.0HIGH
vendor_ubuntu7.0HIGH
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GHSA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratc
ghsa_unreviewed·2026-07-04
CVE-2026-53360 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratc
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc
VulDB
Linux Kernel up to 6.12.92/6.18.34/7.0.11 KVM setup_vmgexit_scratch end_entry use after free (EUVD-2026-41667)
vuldb·2026-07-04
CVE-2026-53360 [CRITICAL] Linux Kernel up to 6.12.92/6.18.34/7.0.11 KVM setup_vmgexit_scratch end_entry use after free (EUVD-2026-41667)
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.92/6.18.34/7.0.11. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setup_vmgexit_scratch of the component KVM. This manipulation of the argument end_entry causes use after free.
This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-53360. The attack can only be done within the local network. There is not any exploit available.
It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-28·CVSS 7.0
CVE-2026-64231 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- x86 platform drivers;
- Cryptographic API;
- PSP security protocol;
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 archit
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-24·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-64107 [LOW] Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- x86 platfor
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-23·CVSS 7.0
CVE-2026-64107 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- x86 platform drivers;
- PSP security protocol;
- ARM32 architecture;
- ARM64 architecture;
- MIPS architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-20·CVSS 7.0
CVE-2026-46108 [HIGH] Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- PSP security protocol;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Intel NPU Driver;
- DRBD D
Ubuntu
Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-20·CVSS 2.0
CVE-2026-46073 [LOW] Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page
fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty
Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TC
Ubuntu
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
vendor_ubuntu·2026-07-20·CVSS 7.0
CVE-2026-46113 [HIGH] Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Title: Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- PSP security protocol;
- ARM64 architecture;
- PowerPC architecture;
- RISC-V architecture;
- S390 architecture;
- User-Mode Linux (UML);
- x86 architecture;
- Block layer subsystem;
- Cryptographic API;
- Intel NPU Driver;
- DRBD Distrib
Red Hat
kernel: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
vendor_redhat·2026-07-04·CVSS 7.0
CVE-2026-53360 [HIGH] CWE-787 kernel: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
kernel: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled
No detection rules found.
No public exploits indexed.
2026-07-04
Published